Deceti.jpg (13851 bytes)

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Data & Methodology


Field operations were carried out, for all the study areas, by the National Agricultural Research Foundation of Greece (Institute for Forest Research). During these field operations, the values of the necessary factors that contribute to soil erosion and natural regeneration processes were measured for 39 training and 14 test sites. The National Agricultural Research Foundation, being the forestry expert, also provided the rules that determine the natural regeneration potential, the risk for soil erosion and the desertification risk of a certain area, after a forest fire. According to these rules, natural regeneration potential is a function of soil depth and aspect, while risk of erosion is given as a function of surface geology, soil depth and slope. Desertification risk is considered as the sum of the natural regeneration potential and the risk for soil erosion. [Nakos G., 1993]
As an example, the following maps illustrate: a satellite derived soil depth layer of mountain Pateras, an erosion risk map, as well as a natural regeneration potential map of the same mountain.


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satellite derived soil depth layer of mountain Pateras


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erosion risk map


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natural regeneration potential map


The following schema describes the GIS structure developed:
 


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The GIS Layers contain information on:

BULLET.JPG (677 bytes) Topography
BULLET.JPG (677 bytes) Digital Elevation Models
BULLET.JPG (677 bytes) Soil Depth
BULLET.JPG (677 bytes) Land Use
BULLET.JPG (677 bytes) Vegetation Type and Density
BULLET.JPG (677 bytes) Satellite Images
BULLET.JPG (677 bytes) Aerial Photography
BULLET.JPG (677 bytes) Image Analysis and Classification
BULLET.JPG (677 bytes) Recently Burned Areas

Rules were defined that incorporated expert knowledge on the potential for natural regeneration, risk of soil erosion, and risk of desertification, based on a class ranking system.

 

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