Relationship between mixing proportions and NDVI.

The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is defined by using the reflectance values of a pixel in the red and infrared bands.

where B1 is the red band and B2 is the infrared band.

Let us assume that a is the fraction of vegetation in the pixel. a can be calculated with the help of various spectral unmixing methods. Both a and NDVI give an estimate of the vegetation cover of the ground.

Which of the two is better to use?

Advantages of using NDVI

 

Disadvantages of using NDVI

Advantages of using the mixing proportion a

Disadvantages of using the mixing proportion a

 

Comparison of the two indicators